#Strawberries #strawberrycultivation #geneticmarkers #genomicinformedbreeding #flavorenhancement #cultivatedstrawberrygenome #savorystrawberries #yield #fungicides #intensivefarming #foodindustry #naturalflavors
Koom nrog peb ntawm kev taug kev mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb txaus nyiam ntawm kev cog qoob loo strawberry thaum peb tshawb nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws strawberry. Tshawb nrhiav kev nce qib hauv kev tshawb fawb txog noob caj noob ces thiab daim ntawv qhia txog kev cog qoob loo strawberry genome tau hloov kho cov tswv yim yug me nyuam, ua rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb los qhib cov khoom tshiab thiab ntau yam. Peb tseem yuav delve rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsw thiab sib tham txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev nce qoob loo thiab kev siv fungicide ntawm strawberry saj.
Strawberries yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub npe nrov Wimbledon Tennis Championships, nrog ntau tshaj 38.4 tonnes noj thaum lub sij hawm kev sib tw txhua xyoo. Marion Regan, tus tswv ntawm Hugh Lowe Farms, qhia kev nkag siab txog kev ua liaj ua teb cov tswv yim tsim tawm ib ncig ntawm 5,000 tonnes ntawm strawberries thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab Kaum Ib Hlis. Glasshouse ntau lawm, teb-scale poly tunnels, thiab ntau yam ntawm strawberry ntau yam thiab cov nroj tsuag hom yog ua hauj lwm los xyuas kom meej pom zoo yield thiab kev lag luam xav tau kev txaus siab.
Yav dhau los, kev yug me nyuam ib txwm koom nrog hla ob niam txiv nroj tsuag thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws progeny. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev nce qib hauv kev tshawb fawb txog noob caj noob ces, cov kws yug tsiaj zoo li Ms. Regan tam sim no siv cov cim caj ces txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav ntau yam zoo dua. Genomic paub txog kev yug me nyuam koom nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov caj ces ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab ntau yam los txheeb xyuas qhov xav tau tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam. Txoj hauv kev no, txawv ntawm cov noob kho lossis hloov kho caj ces, muaj cov cuab yeej muaj zog los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm strawberries.
Daim ntawv qhia txog kev cog qoob loo strawberry genome tau ntxiv qhov muaj peev xwm rau kev tsim kho tshiab. Armed nrog cov kev paub no, cov neeg yug tsiaj tam sim no muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov txiv pos nphuab nrog cov tshiab thiab txhim kho tsw, txawm tshawb nrhiav qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm savory strawberries. Qhov kev tawg no los ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thaum kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab, qhov loj me, thiab qhov sib xws ntawm qhov tsw. Heather Smyth, tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev soj ntsuam kev hnov lus thiab tsw chemistry, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsom mus rau tsw thiab thim rov qab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom tsw qab hauv cov khoom noj ua tiav.
Qhov tseem ceeb, qhov poob ntawm strawberry tsw tau raug ntaus nqi rau cov khoom xws li nce yield thiab kev siv cov fungicides. Thaum cov kev coj ua no tau txhim kho cov khoom tsim tau thiab kev tiv thaiv qoob loo, lawv tau ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau saj. Txoj kev nrhiav cov txiv pos nphuab zoo meej cuam tshuam nrog kev sib npaug ntawm cov qoob loo, zoo, thiab tsw.
Kev sib koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, agronomists, ua liaj ua teb engineers, ua liaj ua teb tswv, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau propelled lub quest rau lub zoo meej strawberry. Nrog kev pab ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab daim ntawv qhia genome, cov neeg yug tsiaj tam sim no tau nruab los tsim cov txiv pos nphuab uas tantalize peb saj buds nrog txhim kho flavors thiab ntau yam kev xaiv. Los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsw thiab xav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb hnyav, peb tuaj yeem rov ua kom muaj kev txaus siab rau lub ntuj zoo thiab saj zoo ntawm strawberries.