Lub Rau Hli Ntuj 21, tus Tsoomfwv Tsav Tebchaws Aviation tso tawm ntau qhov kev cia siab tshiab Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) or drone rules, kuj raug xa mus rau Part 107. Cov kev cai no pib siv rau Lub Yim Hli 29, thiab npog dav dav ntawm kev lag luam siv rau cov drones uas hnyav dua 55 phaus (kho tawm qhov hnyav).
Ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias kev lag luam kev lag luam uas haum rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Tshooj 107 yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Aviation Administration los ntawm kev zam, uas feem ntau siv ntau lub hlis kom ruaj ntseg. Yav dhau los, cov neeg ua lag luam xav tau "Kev zam Tshooj 333," uas tso cai rau tus neeg teb xov tooj nrog Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Aviation Administration-pom zoo daim ntawv pov thawj kev tso cai ya hauv National Airspace. Needless hais, cov ntawv pov thawj cov cai txwv thiab tsis txaus siab rau kev siv cov drones rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab ntau lwm lub hom phiaj kev lag luam.
Txoj cai tshiab Tshooj 107 nrhiav kev yooj yim rau qee qhov kev txwv no los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj ntawv pov thawj tshiab "Remote Pilot in Command" (R-PIC) txoj haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj nyob deb. Tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm UAS me me yuav tsum tuav daim ntawv pov thawj tsav dav hlau nyob deb nroog nrog UAS me me lossis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ncaj qha ntawm tus neeg uas tuav daim ntawv pov thawj tsav dav hlau nyob deb.
Yuav kom tsim nyog rau daim ntawv pov thawj tsav tsheb nyob deb, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 16 xyoo thiab dhau qhov pib ntawm tus kheej aeronautical knowledge test ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Aviation Administration-pom zoo kuaj qhov chaw. Yog tias koj twb muaj daim ntawv pov thawj 61 tus kws tsav dav hlau uas tsis yog daim ntawv pov thawj tub ntxhais kawm tsav tsheb, ces cov kev cai yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev tshuaj xyuas lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv 24 lub hlis dhau los thiab ua kom tiav ib qho kev qhia me me UAS online uas tau muab los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Aviation Administration. Ua ntej daim ntawv pov thawj raug muab, koj yuav raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm Tsheb thauj mus los Kev Tswj Xyuas Ruaj Ntseg rau kev txheeb xyuas keeb kwm yav dhau.
R-PIC yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas ua ntej ntawm UAS me me kom ntseeg tau tias nws nyob hauv ib qho xwm txheej kom ua haujlwm zoo. Tus neeg tsav dav hlau ntiag tug ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Aviation Administration kev xeem paub tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua lawm. Yog tias koj twb muaj kev zam Tshooj 333, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv rau UAS raws li kev zam kom txog thaum nws tas sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ua haujlwm koj UAS raws li Tshooj 107 txoj cai los ntawm kev tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tsav tsheb nyob deb.
Lub dav hlau yuav tsum nyob twj ywm hauv qhov pom ntawm qhov pom ntawm R-PIC thiab tsuas yog tso cai ua haujlwm nruab hnub. Yog li kev xa khoom plig Christmas lossis kev ua ub ua nocturnal los ntawm drones tseem yuav raug txwv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 400 feet saum av theem. Yog tias siab tshaj 400 feet saum av theem, ces nyob twj ywm hauv 400 feet ntawm ib qho qauv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov drones los tshuaj xyuas cov tsev siab thiab cov tsev cia khoom. Qee qhov kev txwv no tau hais los saum toj no yog zam tau yog tias tus neeg teb xov tooj pom tau tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau zoo raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev zam.
Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov pej xeem yuav tau txais lub Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Aviation Administration aeronautical knowledge test ntawm cov chaw xeem pib lub Yim Hli 29, 2016. Tus nqi ntawm $ 150 rau qhov kev xeem paub yog xav tias yuav. Tom qab qhov kev xeem, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Aviation Administration Airman Certificate Application Form thiab thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj tsav tsheb nyob deb. Yog tias koj ua tsis tau qhov kev xeem, koj tuaj yeem rov xeem dua tom qab 14 hnub.
Txoj cai tshiab Tshooj 107 tau muab los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb cais cov UAS me me los ntawm cov kev cai dav hlau manned. Nws yog tam sim no muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm UAS yam tsis muaj Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness daim ntawv pov thawj, daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb lossis seem 333 kev zam.
Nrog rau kev nthuav dav kev lag luam muaj peev xwm, kev lag luam drone tam sim no yuav nyiam cov peev txheej tshiab tshiab. Qhov ntawd yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab, kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab kev txhim kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv zos. Yog tias koj xav tias Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Tshooj 107 tsis mus deb txaus, cov lus qhia yog ua siab ntev. Nov yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev hloov pauv thiab ntau lub tswv yim kev ua haujlwm yuav raug pom zoo nrog lub sijhawm.
Kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev tsim khoom noj yuav yog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv kev siv drone. Lwm yam kev lag luam siv tau hais txog kev ruaj ntseg, kev tiv thaiv, kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev pabcuam ib puag ncig thiab kev thauj mus los. Cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam kwv yees cov kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no yuav pab tsim ntau dua $ 82 nphom rau Asmeskas kev lag luam thiab tsim ntau dua 100,000 txoj haujlwm hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej.
Rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nyeem Federal Aviation Administration's "Summary of Me Unmanned Aircraft Rule (Part 107). "
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog UAS siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev tshawb fawb, mus saib UAS in Agriculture Learning Network thiab nyeem lawv cov ntawv blog, "A Summary of FAA Part 107 rules by the UAS in Agriculture Learning Network. "
Kuv xav ua tsaug Victor Villegas ntawm Oregon State University Extension thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm eXtension Community of Practice on UAS rau lawv cov tswv yim rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
- George Silva, Michigan State University
Source: Michigan State University Extension