Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom lag luam kom nyob twj ywm txaus nyiam rau kev thauj khoom.
Yog tsis muaj tsheb thauj khoom, kev lag luam tsim khoom yuav, zoo, poob.
Kenny Lund, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm tau hais tias "Txog 1 txog 2 feem pua ntawm cov khoom lag luam mus rau kev tsheb ciav hlau," Allen Lund Co in La Canada, Calif. “There are people who think that should be 50 percent.
"Yog tias peb tuaj yeem tau txais nws mus rau 3 mus rau 4 feem pua, qhov ntawd yuav pab tau."
Tab sis txawm hais tias kev tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem nce ntxiv me ntsis, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam tseem yuav tsum tau txav mus los ntawm txoj kev.
Vim li no lub North American Cov Khoom Siv Tsheb Thauj Khoom Ua Haujlwm Pab Pawg (NAPTWG) release a set
ntawm cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws los coj cov neeg xa khoom, cov neeg txais khoom thiab cov neeg nqa khoom ua ntej xyoo no. Cov kev coj ua kuj yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham ntawm United Fresh 2012 kev lag luam yeeb yam tsis ntev los no.
Lub pas dej loj
NAPTWG yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov koom haum thiab pab pawg kev lag luam thoob plaws North America. Lub tswv yim los tsim cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev xav tau los tiv thaiv kev lag luam kev nkag mus rau kev thauj khoom.
Lund tau hais tias "Saib lub peev xwm mus tom ntej thiab cov neeg nqa khoom muaj peev xwm thauj khoom, nws poob qis," Lund hais.
Kev lag luam, kev tswj hwm, tsis muaj peev txheej thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm laus thiab lub nkoj tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig
qhov txo qis, Lund hais. Cov tsheb thauj khoom kuj tseem yuav raug txiav rov qab rau cov xuab moos uas lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib hnub - txij li 11 txog 10. Thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tshuab hluav taws xob sai sai yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntawv sau cia.
Hauv California, cov kev cai tshiab, nruj dua tswj cov tsheb tub yees tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus neeg nqa khoom yooj yim tsis kam txav khoom mus rau qhov ntawd, Lund tau hais.
Tab sis muaj lwm qhov laj thawj loj rau tus lej ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom poob.
“Drivers get out of it because of poor treatment, more than any other reason — and that’s by everybody: law enforcement, people on the docks,” he said. “And at the same time, it’s actually easier to drive. The equipment is dramatically better.”
Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj cov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txav khoom.
"Koj yuav tsum paub tias koj tab tom ua dab tsi los nqa strawberries," Lund hais. "Nws txawv dua li nqa cov paj rwb lossis cov khoom qhuav."
Ua haujlwm pab pawg
Kev lag luam tau zoo nkauj npaum li kev tswj tus kheej. Lund tau hais tias thaum nws xav kom Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj los daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev ntsuas kub thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsheb, yuav ua li cas los daws qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab leej twg yog tus lav ris rau dab tsi thaum lub thauj khoom poob los yog mus tsis zoo txuas ntxiv mus rau kev lag luam nws tus kheej.
"Ntawm no, muaj ntau qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws hais txog yuav ua li cas thauj khoom, yuav ua li cas khaws cov khoom, yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais," said Doug Stoiber, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm L&M Kev Pabcuam Tsheb Thauj Mus Los in Raleigh, NC, and a part of NAPTWG. "Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg nqa khoom ua haujlwm ua ke, thiab tus neeg nqa khoom thiab tus neeg txais khoom ua haujlwm ua ke.
"Kev lag luam tsim khoom tau pom zoo nrog lub peev xwm thauj mus los ua ib qho tseem ceeb dua thiab tsis tshua muaj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum muaj
saib raws li qhov xav tau thauj khoom thiab ua rau cov neeg yuav khoom ua qhov chaw xav tau. "
Nws ib txwm yog, Stoiber tau hais tias, "David yuav tsum tawm tsam Goliath" txhua lub sijhawm muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
"Nws tau hais tias cov neeg koom tes uas muab lub nra rau cov tuam txhab tsheb thauj mus los, thiab cov neeg uas lees txais cov khoom thauj los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsheb thauj mus los, muaj lub luag haujlwm los tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom lawv tus kheej," Stoiber tau hais.
Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws kuj qhia txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev nyab xeeb zaub mov.
"Qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws yog hais txog thiab yuav txuas ntxiv hais txog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom kev koom tes rau kev tswj hwm cov khoom lag luam muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm thaj teb mus rau cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus," Stoiber tau hais.