Bitter Gourd Farming Information Guide:
Niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm iab gourd ua liaj ua teb Cov tswv yim, cov lus qhia, thiab cov tswv yim nrog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm Karela.
Taw qhia rau Bitter Gourd:
Botanical Lub Npe yog: Momordica charantia L. thiab lub zos lub npe yog Karela – Hindi; Karli - Gujarati & Marathi, Paval, Kakara-Telugu. Bitter Gourd kuj paub li Bitter melon ntawm lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb. Bitter gourd yog ib qho zaub uas nrov tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws loj hlob thoob plaws Is Nrias teb; lub iab gourd muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshuaj thiab.https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.510.1_ru.html#goog_1029110836https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.510.1_ru.html#goog_1029110838https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.510.1_ru.html#goog_1029110840https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.510.1_ru.html#goog_1029110842https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.510.1_ru.html#goog_1029110844
Ntau yam ntawm Bitter Gourd hauv Is Nrias teb:
Co 1, MDU 1, COBgoH 1 (Hybrid), Arka Harit, Priya, thiab Preethi feem ntau yog cog qoob loo.
Kev nyab xeeb xav tau rau Bitter Gourd Production:
Feem ntau yog ib lub caij sov so, iab gourd hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub thiab av noo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau Bitter Gourd Farming:
Qhov nruab nrab zoo tshaj plaws rau cov noob yog fertile, zoo-drained av nrog ib tug pH ntawm 5.5 mus rau 6.7, enriched nrog organic teeb meem, Xws li compost lossis qhuav quav tsiaj. Tab sis nws yuav zam tau cov av uas muab cov dej ntws zoo (xuab zeb lo lauj av, tab sis nws yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog cov av tsis zoo.) Nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj Frost thiab yuav nyiam qhov kev nyab xeeb nrog nruab hnub kub ntawm 24 ° C thiab 35 ° C. Cov av yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo los ntawm kev ntxiv organic teeb meem ua ntej cog. Noob soaked nyob rau hauv dej yuav germinate sai dua. Av kub rau germination yog tsawg kawg yog 20 ° C mus rau 25 ° C
Nyeem: Hom Kev Npaj Av.
Propagation ntawm Bitter Gourd:
Propagation yog los ntawm kev ncaj qha seeding thiab transplanting.
Kev Npaj Av rau Bitter Gourd Plantation:
Tuav lub teb kom zoo tilth thiab khawb pits ntawm 30cm x 30cm x 30cm loj ntawm 2 x 1.5m qhov sib nrug thiab tsim cov bass.
Lub Sijhawm Sowing thiab Seed Rate ntawm Bitter Gourd:
Cov noob yog sown los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis rau lub caij ntuj sov qoob loo, Lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli rau cov qoob loo los nag hauv cov tiaj thiab Lub Peb Hlis txog rau Lub Rau Hli hauv toj. Noob tus nqi yog 4 mus rau 5 kg / ha.
Sowing Method ntawm Bitter Gourd:
Cov noob yog sown los ntawm dibbling txoj kev ntawm qhov sib nrug ntawm 120 × 90 cm. Feem ntau, peb mus rau plaub lub noob yog sown nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov ntawm 2.5 mus rau 3.0 cm qhov tob. Cov noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej ib hmos ua ntej tseb rau germination zoo dua. Noob germination tau txhim kho los ntawm soaking cov noob rau 24 teev nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm 25 mus rau 50 ppm GA thiab 25 ppm boron. Nyob rau hauv flatbed, layout noob yog dibbled ntawm qhov sib nrug 1-meter x 1 meter.
Nyeem: Polyhouse Training hauv Is Nrias teb.
Pollinating ntawm Bitter Gourd:
Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawg dhau rau lub hlis, Lub Qab Zib Melon xav tau kab xws li honeybees los ua cov txheej txheem pollinating rau kev teeb tsa txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog tias cov kab tsis muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam, cov txheej txheem pollinating tuaj yeem ua tiav manually, los ntawm kev khaws cov txiv neej paj thiab hloov paj ntoos (lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag kov qhov nruab nrab ntawm paj) rau poj niam paj. Poj niam paj muaj ib feem rog ntawm lub paj thiab vine qia. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub paj ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub. Yog tus pollination yog ib qho kev vam meej, cov rog feem yuav loj hlob mus rau qhov loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Irrigation Requirement for Bitter Gourd Plantation:
Irrigate lub basins ua ntej dibbling cov noob thiab tom qab ntawd ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nruab ib dej nrog system nrog cov kav dej loj thiab cov kav dej loj thiab tso cov kav dej hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib ntus ntawm 1.5m. Muab cov drippers tso rau hauv cov raj sab nraud ntawm qhov sib nrug ntawm 60 cm thiab 50 cm sib nrug nrog 4LPH thiab 3.5 LPH capacities feem.
Nyeem: Kev cob qhia Hydroponic hauv Is Nrias teb.
Weed Control nyob rau hauv Bitter Gourd Farming:
Tom qab cog Hoeing ua tiav peb zaug los tswj cov nroj tsuag. Muab cov ceg txheem ntseeg kom ncav cuag lub pandal (2 m). Txau Ethrel 100 ppm (1 ml yaj hauv 10 liv dej) plaub zaug los ntawm 15 hnub tom qab sowing ntawm txhua lub lim tiam.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm Bitter Gourd Cog:
Ib yam li lwm cov cucurbits, Bitter Gourd vines muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab kab thiab kab mob xws li:
- Mites: Txau dicofol 18.5% SC @ 2.5 ml ib liter dej.
- Aphid: Txau Imidachloprid @ 0.5 ml / lit nrog rau kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov ntawv nplaum zoo li Teepol, triton X100, apsa, thiab lwm yam., kom zoo dua adhesion thiab kev pab them nqi.
- Beetles, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov, thiab kab ntsig: Kab kab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov, thiab kab ntsig tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev txau Malathion 50 EC 1 ml / lit lossis Dimethoate 30 EC 1 ml / lit lossis Methyl demeton 25 EC 1ml / lit.
- Powdery mildew: Powdery mildew tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev txau Dinocap 1 ml / lit lossis Carbendazim 0.5 g / lit.
- Downy mildew: Downy mildew tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev txau Mancozeb lossis Chlorothalonil 2 g / lit ob zaug ntawm 10 hnub ib ntus.
Manure thiab Fertilizer yuav tsum tau rau Bitter Gourd Cog:
Siv 10 kg ntawm FYM rau ib lub qhov (20 t / ha) 100 grams NPK 6:12:12 / pit as basal thiab 10 grams N / pit 30 hnub tom qab sowing. Siv Azospirillum thiab Phosphobacteria 2 kg/ha thiab Pseudomonas @ 2.5 kg/ha nrog rau FYM 50 kg thiab neem ncuav @ 100 kg ua ntej plowing kawg.
Nyeem: Kodo Millet Farming Guide.
Harvesting thiab Yield ntawm Bitter Gourd:
Kev sau qoob loo yog ua tiav thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem hluas thiab sib tw txhua hnub. Kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kom lub vine yuav tsis puas. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob pub kom paub tab ntawm vines. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab khaws cia rau 3 mus rau 4 hnub ntawm qhov txias txias. yield yog 60-100 quintal/ha.
Noob Production of Bitter Gourd:
Qee lub vines yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv daim teb kom tsim tau gourds rau noob. Noob tseem paub tab nyob rau hauv gourd txawm tias tom qab sau. Cov noob uas tau muab cais, ntxuav thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav, yuav nyob twj ywm rau 2-3 xyoos.
Tso qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ncav cuag kev loj hlob yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau tom ntej cov qoob loo. Thaum loj hlob tuaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tawg ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tso cov noob xim av lossis dawb uas tuaj yeem sau tau.
Kev lag luam ntawm Bitter Gourds:
Bitter Gourd tuaj yeem thauj mus rau hauv zos zaub kev lag luam lossis qee yam tshuaj ntsuab tuam txhab ncaj qha.
Cov kab hauv qab ntawm Kev Loj Hlob Bitter Gourds:
Kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Bitter Gourd Farming yeej ua rau koj muaj txiaj ntsig.