Tiv thaiv muv los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab tau yooj yim dua nrog kev tso tawm los ntawm Oregon State University ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone app uas cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab beekeepers tuaj yeem siv los tham txog kev tshaj tawm thaum lawv tawm hauv teb.
Lub smartphone app nrog OSU Extension's 2013 luam tawm, Yuav txo tau Bee Poisoning los ntawm Tshuaj tua kab, HWV 591.
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab beekeepers tam sim no tuaj yeem sab laj nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm cov tshuaj tua kab ntawm lawv lub xov tooj lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Cov lus qhia nrov npe teev 150 tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tua kab tua kab thiab kev loj hlob cuam tshuam-tag nrho cov tam sim no tshawb nrhiav los ntawm lub npe lag luam lossis tshuaj npe hauv lub app tshiab.
"Nws yog lub ntiaj teb smartphone," said tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshaj tawm, Ramesh Sagili, tus kws tshawb fawb entomologist thiab Extension bee tshawb fawb hauv Oregon State University's College of Agricultural Sciences.
"Peb cov neeg koom tes tau thov kom muaj ib qho app mus nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm no, thiab lawv zoo siab heev uas tam sim no peb muaj ib qho."
"Yuav ua li cas kom txo tau Bee Poisoning" yog thawj zaug luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2006. Nws tau nthuav nyob rau hauv 2013 los ntawm coauthor Louisa Hooven, tus kws tshuaj toxicologist thiab tus kws tshaj lij muv hauv College of Agricultural Sciences, nrog rau kev hloov kho ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj tua kab.
Nws hais tias, "Peb tau saib cov qoob loo uas cog hauv Northwest," thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm txhua yam khoom uas yuav siv tau thaum cov qoob loo tawg paj - uas yog thaum cov muv yuav noj. Cov ntawd yog cov tshuaj tua kab uas peb suav nrog. "
Cov khoom raug muab faib ua peb chav kawm: tshuaj lom neeg, tshuaj lom thiab "tsis muaj muv precautionary nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv lo." Kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua raws li kev ceev faj thiab kev txwv uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig thiab tau teev nyob rau hauv cov khoom lag luam cov ntawv lo, Hooven tau hais.
Tsis tas li ntawd, phau ntawv qhia kwv yees "cov tshuaj toxicity" rau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom - uas yog, ntev npaum li cas lawv cov teebmeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawd, uas tsis xav tau los ntawm EPA thiab tej zaum yuav los yog tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lo, tuaj ntawm Hooven txoj kev tshawb fawb dav dav los ntawm EPA cov ntaub ntawv ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv toxicology.
Nws tau hais tias "Muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj lom uas seem nyob hauv tsab ntawv dhau los," nws hais. "Peb nthuav dav cov khoom lag luam ntau heev, yog li peb suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv toxicity residual rau cov khoom lag luam uas paub, thiab peb hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom uas twb tau teev lawm."
Phau ntawv qhia pom zoo rau cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj cov tshuaj tua kab los tiv thaiv txhua hom muv-tsis yog zib muv (Apis mellifera), tab sis mason bees (Osmia lignaria), alkali muv (Nomia melanderi) thiab alfalfa leafcutting muv (Megachile rotundata). Cov muv hom no kuj raug tswj raws li kev ua liaj ua teb pollinators.
Nws kuj qhia txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov tsiaj hauv av xws li squash bees, long-horned bees, hws muv, mining bees thiab bumblebees.
Hooven tau hais tias "Cov tshuaj tua kab yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj no txawv dua li cov muv muv lossis lwm hom kev tswj hwm," Hooven hais tias, "vim tias lawv muaj lub neej sib txawv thiab muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv."
Kev ua liaj ua teb sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv tseem ceeb heev nyob ntawm cov kab pollinating, hais tias Sagili, uas tau sau los yog coauthored plaub lwm Extension ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm zib mu.
Nws hais tias "Cov qoob loo hauv Midwest, xws li pob kws thiab taum pauv, tsis tas yuav muaj kab rau pollination," nws hais. "Tab sis nrog peb cov qoob loo sib txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peb cov ntoo txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov noob qoob loo, peb xav tau tiag tiag."
Oregon beekeepers tswj txog 70,000 coj mus muag zib mu muv, nws hais. Cov muv pollinate txog 50 Oregon cov qoob loo, suav nrog blueberries, cherries, pears, txiv apples, clover, meadowfoam thiab zaub noob. Sagili kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib txhiab daus las txhua xyoo.
Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau muv, nws hais tias, pib nrog kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm tus neeg cog qoob loo thiab beekeeper.
"Kev siv tshuaj tua kab thiab kev tiv thaiv muv tsis yog kev sib koom ua ke," nws hais. “Muaj txoj hauv kev sib npaug los tswj cov kab tsuag thiab tiv thaiv muv, ob qho tib si. Peb xav kom phau ntawv qhia no yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg cog qoob loo thiab beekeepers los txiav txim siab ua ke. "
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab nrog app muaj nyob ntawm OSU Extension and Experiment Station Communications (EESC). Ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas cov neeg siv suav nrog, thiab cov neeg siv tau thov kom ua tiav nws los qhia EESC hauv kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm lub app.
"Yuav ua li cas txo Bee Poisoning" yog tsim los ntawm OSU, University of Idaho thiab Washington State University. Nws cov nqi raug sau los ntawm cov koom haum beekeeper hauv Oregon, Idaho, Washington, thiab California, thiab los ntawm Oregon Department of Agriculture.
- Gail Wells, Oregon State University
Source: Oregon State University